在1900年的巴塞罗那，格拉西亚大道是城市中最重要的街道，许多象征性建筑开始在那里建造，最好的剧院、电影院、商店、餐馆和咖啡厅也纷纷在格拉西亚大道上落户。
最富裕和最有影响力的资产阶级人士也决定在这条大街上建造自己的房屋，他们展开了大胆和炫耀的竞赛，纷纷委托了当下最负盛名的建筑师们。
Discover the most important facts about the history of Casa Mila
In the year 1900, Passeig de Gràcia was the most important avenue in Barcelona. It was here that iconic buildings began to spring up, and the finest theatres and cinemas, and the most exclusive shops, restaurants and cafés opened.
It was also the boulevard on which the wealthiest and most ambitious members of the bourgeoisie decided to build their homes, vying with each other in a bold and exhibitionist manner by commissioning the most eminent architects of the day to undertake their projects.
一栋为米拉和塞吉蒙建筑的房子
1905年贝雷·米拉和露丝·塞吉蒙结为夫妇。 他们被格拉西亚大道的名声所吸引，于是在那里购买了一座占地面积为1835平方米的带花园别墅，并委托建筑师安东尼·高迪在此建造其新住宅，计划居住在主楼层，并将剩下楼层出租出去 ：这就是米拉之家。
A home for Pere Milà and Roser Segimon
In 1905, Pere Milà and Roser Segimon married. Attracted by the fame of Passeig de Gràcia, they purchased a detached house with garden situated on a plot measuring 1,835 square metres and they commissioned the architect Antoni Gaudi to build their new property. The main floor of this new building, Casa Mila, was to be their home and they would rent out the other apartments.
建造（1906-1912）
米拉之家的建造过程很复杂，存在着财务和法律问题，当时还引起了争议。高迪在其过程中不断改变着他的计划，以塑造建筑外观和结构。
建筑师远远超出了估计得预算范围，并且还不遵守市议会的规定：建筑物的体积超越了法律允许范围。 阁楼和屋顶的一部分超出了允许的最大数值，其中一个立柱还占据了格拉西亚大道人行道的一部分。
当高迪得知检查员已经关于这些这些违法行为警告了工程负责人巴约先生时，他给负责人留下了非常精确的指示。 如果这种事再次发生并且必须移除柱子时，便会放起一块写着“缺少的柱子已根据市议会的命令被移除”的牌子。
最后，扩展区委员会证明该建筑具有巨大的特色，因此不应严格遵守市政条例，但是米拉夫妇必须支付十万比塞塔的罚款来使其合法化。
米拉夫妇和高迪在建筑师的委托费用的金额上产生了争端，甚至闹到了法庭上。高迪最后胜诉，而露丝·塞吉蒙不得不将米拉之家抵押出去来支付给建筑师十万五千比塞塔的佣金，随后高迪将这笔钱捐给了一所修女修道院。
The construction (1906-1912)
The construction of the building was complex and was fraught with financial and legal problems. Nor was it free from controversy. Gaudi kept changing his projects to shape the appearance the structures of the building as the work advanced. He went well over the expected budget and did not abide by the City Council’s building codes: the built volume was illegal; the attic and the rooftop exceeded the permitted maximums; and one of the pillars of the façade occupied part of the pavement on Passeig de Gràcia.
When Gaudi discovered that an inspector had been by to alert the builder, Mr. Bayó, to these illegalities, he left very precise instructions. If the inspector came back and the column had to be cut, Gaudi would have a plaque put up, stating “the section of column that is missing was cut at the order of the City Council”.
In the end, the Eixample Commission certified that the building was a monument in nature and did not need to conform strictly to the municipal bylaws. Even so, the Milàs had to pay a fine of 100,000 pesetas to legalise the building.
The Milàs argued with Gaudi over his fees and they even went to court over them. Gaudi won the case and Roser Segimon had to mortgage Casa Mila to pay the architect, who donated the compensation to a convent of nuns.
近期历史
经过多年的忽视，米拉之家在1984年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界文化遗产，于1996年恢复为文化中心并向公众开放。
目前，自2013年1月起，该建筑物是加泰罗尼亚银行基金会米拉之家总部所在地，该基金会是巴塞罗那数一数二的文化中心，因其组织的活动及不同的博物馆空间和公共用途而具有重要性。
Recent history
After many years of neglect, Casa Mila, popularly known as La Pedrera and declared a World Heritage Site in 1984 by UNESCO, was restored and opened to the public in 1996.
Since January 2013, the building has been home to the Catalunya La Pedrera Foundation and a major cultural centre that is renowned in Barcelona for the range of activities it organises and the various museum spaces and rooms for public use that it provides.
在今日的米拉之家，我们发现它共有5种用途：
1. 旅游用途：向公众开放，可日夜参观。
2. 文化和社会用途：举办展览，会议和活动的文化中心。
3.住宅用途：米拉之家仍有住宅在出租房屋。
4.行政用途：加泰罗尼亚米拉之极基金会的总部。
5.商业用途：底层空间租用给公司办公室和商店。
At the present time, Casa Mila (La Pedrera) is used for five different purposes:
1. Tourism usage: the building is open to the public and can be visited by day and night.
2. Cultural and social usage: it is a cultural centre that hosts exhibitions, conferences and other activities.
3. Residential usage: there are still rented residential apartments in the building.
4. Administrative use: it is the headquarters of the Catalunya La Pedrera Foundation.
5. Commercial space: space hire, company offices and shops on the ground floor.
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